West Java (Indonesian: Jawa Barat, abbreviated as
"Jabar", Sundanese: Jawa Kulon) is a province of Indonesia. It is
located in the western part of the island of Java and its capital and largest
urban center is Bandung, although much of its population in the northwest
corner of the province live in areas suburban to the even larger urban area of
Jakarta, even though that city itself lies outside the administrative province.
The province's population is 46.3 million (in 2014) and it is the most populous
and most densely populated of Indonesia's provinces.
Since the creation of West Bandung Regency in 2008, the
Province of West Java has been subdivided into 9 cities and 17 regencies. These
26 cities and regencies are divided into 620 districts, which comprise 1,576
urban villages and 4,301 rural villages. An 18th regency was formed in October
2012 - Pangandaran Regency - from the southern half of Ciamis Regency; and on 25
October 2013 the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) began reviewing
draft laws on the establishment of 57 prospective regencies (and 8 new
provinces), including a further three regencies in West Java - South Garut
(Garut Selatan), North Sukabumi (Sukabumi Utara) and West Bogor (Bogor Barat) -
but none of these three new regencies are shown separately on the map below,
nor in the following table.
Garut Regency is a Regency in the West Java province of
Indonesia. It covers an area of 3,074.07 km² (1,186.91 mi²). Geographically, it
lies between 6°57′34″ – 7°44′57″ South latitude and 107°24′34″ – 108°7′34″ East
longitude. The population at the 2010 Census was 2,404,121, the latest official
estimate (as at January 2014) was 2,585,423. The capital is the city of Garut.
It is bordered by:
Eastern side: Tasikmalaya Regency
Western side: Cianjur Regency and Bandung Regency
Northern side: Sumedang Regency
Southern side: Indian Ocean
In general, Garut has a cool but tropical climate, with an
average temperature of 24 °C (76 °F). Average annual rainfall is 2,590 mm (102
inches). This area includes valley territory surrounded by volcanoes (Mount
Karacak: 1,838 m, Mount Cikuray: 2,821 m, Mount Guntur: 2,249 m, Mount
Papandayan: 2,622 m) on the northern side, with average heights of 700–750 m
above sea level. Streams of solidified lava are present on their slopes.
Land fertility varies greatly because of influence by
mountains, rivers and coastal lowlands. As a result, agricultural businesses
are primarily plantation-based, as well as subsistence farming and animal
husbandry, followed by forest resources.
Some known products from Garut are, Garut Orange fruits
(Jeruk Garut), Mangdogars Handycraft
"Mang Dogar" as Garut Icon (likes ornamen, dolls, souvenir, clothes),
Garut Lamb (Domba Garut), Dodol Garut (a snack), Vetiver Root Oil (Andropogon
zizanioides), Batik Tulis Garutan (hand painted clothes), Silk clothes, Gemstones,
Leather crafts, Bamboo crafts.
Garut is known as Swiss
van Java. It has so many tourist attractions divided into
several tourism zone units (Indonesian: Satuan Kawasan Wisata (SKW)), one of them is
Kampung Naga.
Kampung Naga is a hamlet located in
the area of Neglasari Village, Salawu District, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java
Province, Indonesia.
Kampung Naga is a village which is
inhabited by a community in a very strong tradition of holding the remainder
ancestors. The differences are visible when compared with other communities
outside Kampung Naga. The community are living in the framework of an
atmosphere in a traditional simplicity and environmental wisdom.
Kampung Naga is located not far
from the main road that connects with the city of Garut Tasikmalaya. Villages
are located in a fertile valley, with the boundaries, in the West Village by
Naga forest. The forest is sacred because it is located in the ancestral
cemetery. In the south is the rice fields, and in the north and east are
surrounded by river Ciwulan, which the source of water comes from Mount Cikuray
in Garut. The distance from the town of Tasikmalaya to Kampung Naga is
approximately 30 kilometers, while the distance from the city of Garut is 26 kilometers.
To reach Kampung Naga from Garut, Tasikmalaya, people must climb down the
ladder in the wall (Sunda: sengked) to the bank of the river Ciwulan with the
slope about 45 degrees with a distance of approximately 500 meters. Then
through the paths into Kampung Naga. The settlement is easier to visit than the
most ancient Sundanese village in Baduy.
According to the data from
Neglasari village, the surface soil of Kampung Naga hills with those used for
land productivity can be fertile. Area of land in Kampung Naga is one of half a
hectare, mostly used for housing, yards, ponds, and the rest is used for
agriculture rice harvested twice a year.
The preservation of the village has
been supported by national government beginning during the Suharto presidency,
and it has been described as part of the "public face of regulation in
Suharto's Indonesia". The government provided concrete steps which
connected the village to the outside world and battery powered radios as gifts
for the village; tour guides were government-trained and reiterated the Naga
people's desire for: self-sufficiency; the continuation of their traditions;
and their desire to be model citizens.
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